Orthopedic trauma refers to injuries affecting the bones, joints, and soft tissues due to accidents, falls, or sports-related impacts. Fractures (broken bones) can vary in severity, from minor stress fractures to complex breaks requiring surgical intervention. Types of Fractures 🔹 Closed Fracture – Bone breaks but does not pierce the skin. 🔹 Open (Compound) Fracture – Bone breaks and protrudes through the skin, increasing infection risk. 🔹 Comminuted Fracture – Bone shatters into multiple pieces. 🔹 Greenstick Fracture – Incomplete break, common in children. 🔹 Stress Fracture – Small cracks due to repeated stress, often seen in athletes. 🔹 Pathological Fracture – Occurs due to underlying conditions like osteoporosis or tumors. Diagnosis & Assessment ✔️ Clinical Examination – Checking swelling, bruising, and deformity. ✔️ X-rays & Imaging – Identifying fracture type and severity. ✔️ CT Scan/MRI – For complex fractures or soft tissue involvement. Treatment Approaches 🔹 Non-Surgical